"It's changed for the better." "The difference is like day and night." "I do as I like when I like."
"I take all the time I need." "I stay busy and I like that." "I have all I want." "Happy, happy, happy."
"We all help each other." "This is my home and family now." "Come by and visit anytime."
Comments like these made by residents at Meadowlark Hills tell the real story of the organization's culture
change success.
They are part of the results of the Resident Experience and Assessment of Life (REAL) surveys conducted over a
three-year period by the California firms of Vital Research, LLC, and Bio Research LTD, to measure Meadowlark
residents' satisfaction and loyalty to their nursing home provider.
The data shows their level of satisfaction increased significantly as the transition to culture change
progressed, from 78% before the move to households to 94% today. Among long-time residents who lived at Meadowlark
Hills both before and after the transition, 100% say they are overall satisfied and would recommend the nursing
home to friends.
Surveys were taken in September, 2000 before culture change at Meadowlark Hills began; again in November, 2001
during the transition to households; and in November, 2002 after residents had lived for about eight months in the
new model.
Interviewers trained in gathering data from the cognitively impaired performed the surveys in private settings
of the elders choosing without staff present. Cognitively intact residents were interviewed in-depth while those
less so were asked simple, yet statistically significant questions.
The levels of contentment indicated by the 2001 and 2002 surveys exceeded national benchmarks and standards
in every category, including help and assistance, communication, safety and security, autonomy and choice,
companionship, food and environment and overall satisfaction.
With one exception, every indicator increased with each new survey, a remarkable occurrence, says Linda Bump,
Special Projects Mentor at Meadowlark.
Interviewers told her that in most nursing homes, some satisfaction indicators go up while others go down over
time. That is because workers in traditional settings tend to focus on improving areas that are deficient to the
exclusion of those that are not. For example, staff may concentrate on solving shortcomings around food service
while allowing cleanliness to slip.
"I think that's a statement of the traditional, narrow way of thinking (under the old medical model)," says Bump.
"The fact that we continually increased in almost every indicator over that two-year period... indicates a powerful
difference between our approach and the traditional one."
While the data is impressive, says Steve Shields, Executive Director, it also indicates areas for improvement,
like the need for more private rooms. Due to financial limitations, about 40% of the rooms at Meadowlark Hills are
semi-private in the traditional sense. Residents living in private rooms voiced a much higher level of satisfaction
in response to survey questions about autonomy and choice.
"It's tough, but if we can eliminate semi-private rooms completely... that definitely is another step forward that we
need to take," says Shields.